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Carotenoid Profiles in Pandan Leaves

Carotenoid Profiles in Pandan Leaves Presentation Pandan Leaves In Indonesia, individuals are recognizable of utilizing a few home ...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

To What Extent Has the Importance of Martin Luther King...

How far has the importance of Martin Luther King been exaggerated? The significance of Martin Luther King’s role during the Civil Rights Movement in the USA has become a matter for debate. In this essay I will examine the importance of his role along with many other factors. Shortly after King graduated with a Doctorates in Theology at the University of Boston, he was instantly involved in the attempts to improve black peoples rights in predominantly the South of America. King was the harbinger of Civil rights and ‘hit the ground running’ with his policies and ways of protests. His non violent strategies - inspired by Ghandi - were the source of his actions and they proved to be very popular. One of his most notable successes was the†¦show more content†¦A further legislation put in to place was in 1957. The Civil Rights Act addressed the situation of voting rights, where only 20% of Black Americans had passed the test in order to vote. Congress passed the act to ensure all Americans could vote and forbade any person from interfering with anyones right to vote, in actuality little was done to enforce the Act, and the situation remained. Though, 3 years later, the Act was amended by requiring local authorities to keep thorough voting records. However, records showed that the acts only increased the number of votes by a dreary 3%. Another legislation put forward was in 1960 when Kennedy won the election, he put forward a controversial notion of a Civil Rights Act; he had showed support in previous years when he supported the Freedom Riders in 1961. But President Kennedy was assassinated in 1963 so he could not pass the Act until his successor; Vice President Lyndon Johnson approved the Bill in July next year. The Act marked a defining moment in the struggle for Civil Rights; it outlawed segregation in all areas. In Source A we can see the combined partnership of Johnson and Kennedy, they offered a mixed bag of experience and charisma, which gave a great deal of diversity to American politics, who in the past rarely did anything to do with Civil rights; their policies gained millions of votes from anti-discriminates. An additional ActShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War Era1871 Words   |  8 Pagesas the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan, the Civil Rights movement, the Space Race, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Kennedy Assassination, and the hippie movement. Some of the most important questions that could be asked of these events are these: of what significance were they to the Cold War and where would the world be today if they had never happened? Lessons learned from the past affect everything about the future, and without these events, America, and even the world, would not be where it isRead MoreCold War Influences on American Culture, Politics, and Economics2221 Words   |  9 Pagesas the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan, the Civil Rights movement, the Space Race, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Kennedy Assassination, and the hippie movement. Some of the most important questions that could be asked of these events are these: of what significance were they to the Cold War and where would the world be today if they had never happened? Lessons learned from the past affect everything about the future, and without these events, America, and even the world, would not be where it isRead MoreLessons Learned From The World War II1862 Words   |  8 Pagesas the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan, the Civil Rights movement, the Space Race, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Kennedy Assassination, and the hippie movement. Some of the most important questions that could be asked of these events are these, of what significance were they to the Cold War and where would the world be today if they had never happened? Lessons learned from the past affect everything about the future, and without these events, America, and even the world, would not be where it isRead MoreGun Crime Essay Persuasive Writing3363 Words   |  14 Pageswhere humas are inhumanly killing each other such a divided opinion about owning guns The war on guns has been fought for decades. Yet today guns are more plentiful, unabated more potent, and cheaper than ever. New guns are developed all the time. The authorities can’t keep criminals with gun related violence out of prisons — which fact alone should end all argument. This debate has been rehashed countless numbers of times arguments against (and for) gun control evoke emotion Perhaps thisRead MorePaper Exam 2 History Ib9416 Words   |  38 Pagesargument that requires further substantiation. Critical commentary may be present. An attempt to place events in historical context and show an understanding of historical processes. An attempt at a structured approach, either chronological or thematic has been made. 10–12: Answers indicate that the question is understood but not all implications considered. Knowledge is largely accurate. Critical commentary may be present. Events are generally placed in context and understanding of historical processesRead MoreEssay on Media Influence on Black Children5404 Words   |  22 PagesMedia in the decades since the 1950s has dramatically influenced the education of Black/African-American children. The media, which includes television, newspapers, magazines, radio, advertising and the internet, is a vital part of constantly creating and reinforcing stereotypes. Media affects and influences the nation and the world through many different ways. Mass media is a name given to organizations that communicate to our society. Mass media also shows us what kind of society we live within. TelevisionRead MoreCollective Behavior11901 Words   |  48 PagesChapter I: The Study of Collective Behavior A. What Is Collective Behavior?   As we review these pages for the final time sections of Los Angeles are in flames in response to a jury verdict exonerating police whose beating of an African American man was captured on videotape. Supporters and opponents of abortion take to the streets daily. Mexico City searches for answers to a gas explosion that leveled a 40 square block area. The number of men wearing pony tails and one earring and the number of peopleRead MoreCollective Behavior11916 Words   |  48 PagesChapter I: The Study of Collective Behavior A. What Is Collective Behavior?   As we review these pages for the final time sections of Los Angeles are in flames in response to a jury verdict exonerating police whose beating of an African American man was captured on videotape. Supporters and opponents of abortion take to the streets daily. Mexico City searches for answers to a gas explosion that leveled a 40 square block area. The number of men wearing pony tails and one earring and the number ofRead MoreSubstance Abuse15082 Words   |  61 PagesWHAT IS MEANT BY DRUG DEPENDENCY? Drug dependence is a situation where an addict feels he/she must have drugs in order to live; this is the term to describe psychological dependence. Physical dependence occurs when the body metabolism adapts to the presence of the drugs, when the drug is removed strong withdrawal symptoms are produced. This withdrawal syndrome is experienced as sickness, stomach upset and muscular pain. Hallucinations and convulsions may also occur. EXPLAIN WHY ALCOHOL IS ARead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesparticular national passport? What will be the effect of the rapid gyrations in markets that emphasize the difficulties that accounting practices face in determining true performance costs and that forecasting programs confront in establishing the economic determinants of corporate planning? In addition to these challenges, many analytical and strategic evaluation approaches that are used in an attempt to identify and project how well a company is performing have been overwhelmed by the frequency

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Second Quantum Number Definition

The second quantum number, â„“, is the quantum number associated with the angular momentum of an atomic electron. The second quantum number determines the shape of the electrons orbital. When the second quantum number is combined with the principal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers, an electron in an atom is described completely. Also Known As: azimuthal quantum number, angular momentum quantum number Examples: A p orbital is associated with a second quantum number equal to 1.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Minsk Towns are like people Free Essays

Towns are like people. Some are rich and influential from their conception; others need to acquire such qualities over centuries. Minsk is an example of the latter though founded as a border fortification in the Polatsk Principality, over its millennial history Minsk has managed to be the predominant centre of power in an appanage, capital of a province and at long last the capital of an independent nation counting 10 million people. We will write a custom essay sample on Minsk: Towns are like people or any similar topic only for you Order Now Well, as Minsk is more that 900 years, it is quite enough to speak about its antiquity. But unfortunately almost all traces of old times are lost. There are practically no ancient buildings in Minsk, but the hero-city tries to keep memory about its past. And nowadays numerous names of the streets and squares, churches remind us not about the stormy past of Minsk, but of our country. And the first place that is worth visiting is the Red Church (the church of St. Simeon and Helen). It was built in the early 20th c. under the sponsorship of the Vaynilovich family (a Slutsk judge, landowner Vaynilovich and his wife Olyrnia) who donated all their money to commemorate their children Simon and Helen who died unexpectedly of an unknown disease. Their names are given to 2 small towers, white the big one as the symbol of eternally mourning parents. The church is mainly decorated in Roman style with its majestic forms, balance, quiet strength though some details of Gothic style could also be seen. The sculptural composition of Archangel Michael who kills a winged dragon symbolizes the victory of the divine army over the forces of darkness. Nowadays, the red church building, which has already served as Belarusian SSR’s National Polisk Theatre, a film studio and a cinema, has since 1990 been returned to believers, but it serves not only a religious purpose. Concerts of organ music, religious music concerts of world-famous composers are held here, one-actor theatre performances are staged and sketches are played. The Church of the Holy Trinity and St Roch on Golden Hill is another attraction. Golden Hill is the old name for this region of the town. Maybe for the wonderful golden decoration of trees, maybe for that as the legend says â€Å"the citizens collected the golden coins for the church building, this region was called Golden Hill. The church was dedicated to St. Roch, who was noted pilgrim a healer, invoked for his miraculous powers against the plague and cholera. The church is a monument f neogothic architecture. The interior of the church was of timber painted to resemble marble. On the High Altar stood a wooden statue of the Madonna and Child and a represent of the Holy Trinity. The church was restored in 1983 and given over to the nearly State Philharmonic as a small concert chamber on account of its excellent acoustics. You can’t but visit St Alexander Nevski Ghurch which was built in memory of Belarusian soldiers who perished in the Russian-Turkish conflict of 1877-78 and carries a miraculous story. In June 1941 a bomb managed to pierce the church dome and fall in front of the altar without exploding. Later it was one of only two active churches in Minsk. Both of the nations celebrated poets Y. Kupala and Y. Kolas, as well as various masters of art, culture and science in Belarus, are buried in the Military cemetery alongside the soldiers who laid their lives to free Minsk from the Fascists. Even the name of the next place to see reflects the historic past of the country. That is Victory Square. The obelisk of Victory commemorates the deaths of soldiers, partisans, and all the inhabitants of Belarus killed in the struggle with fascism during WWII. Its height is 38 m. It is covered by grey granite. It is topped by the Order of Victory which is decorated by multi-coloured smelt. The Eternal Flame was inflamed on the 3 d of July in 1961 and bright scarlet flowers seem to bum together with the flame till late autumn. Well, I suppose that nobody can resist the temptation of visiting one of the chief glories of Minsk – Trinity Suburb. It is a tangle of narrow streets lined with a fascinating array of little craft and curio shops. Delightful small houses seem to whisper their secrets to each other across the cobbled way. Here you have a feeling of coming back into the 18th c. Suburb is renowned for its historic buildings. You can enjoy the view of the Holy Spirit Cathedral and the church of St. Paul and Peter also can be seen here. Not far from these sacred places, on a bend in the river Svisloch there is a humpback bridge leading to the Isle of Tears, the monument to the sons of Fatherland who died beyond its borders. The monument is designed in the shape of a temple. It stands on 16 piles which go deep into swampy soil. In the centre of the monument there are figures of mourning mothers, who personify Belarusian women crying over their dead sons. Some of them hold icons in their hands, others – portraits of their sons. Mothers, standing at the front, hold lamps which symbolize the warmth of home health. Inside there are altars with the inscribed names of 771 dead soldiers. In the middle of the monuments there is the sacred Place where the Bells of Memory are ringing. Weeping willows bend over the water. So you see, there are a lot of sights in Minsk that are connected with the history of Belarus. Their beauty and their historical heritage attract thousands of tourists from all over the world and make Minsk and amazing place, which is really worth seeing. How to cite Minsk: Towns are like people, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Frankenstein And Critique Of Education Essay Example For Students

Frankenstein And Critique Of Education Essay Mary Shellys Frankenstein focuses on human nature and on the possibility ofcontrolling experience in order to shape character and cultural values. Specifically, it focuses on the influence of education and experience ineffecting behavior. In general, the characters are divided in to three groups byeducation and experience: passive rescued women, ambitious bourgeoisie men, andthe self-taught lonesome creature. Through the female character group, MaryShelly illustrates how the combination of education and experience shapeattitudes and behaviors of women to be passive objects, which leads to theirdemise. Mary Shelly spends the least time describing the education of women,repeating one version of female upbringing. The lack of time devoted to femalecharacters in general is not a blatant disregard of women; rather, it istestimony to the limited role women exercised in public sphere of society. Caroline Beaufort is the model of virtuous femininity rescued from poverty tobourgeois passivity. Caroline, the daughter of a proud, failed businessman,follows her father into self-imposed exile to avoid the humiliation of failurewhere he falls into a terrible sickness of humiliation. Completely dedicated toher father, Caroline attended him with the greatest tenderness; but she sawwith despair that their little fund was rapidly decreasing (Shelly 32)Luckily Caroline possessed a mind of uncommon mould; and her courage rose tosupport her in her adversity and by various means contrived to earn apittance scarcely sufficient to support life (Shelly 32). She not only caresfor him during his pathetic free fall from life, but she also actively procuredwork and single-handedly supported herself and her father. It is obvious thathas Caroline possesses the skills and tenacity to support not only herself, buther father as well. However, when her fathers falls victim to death sheimmediately trans forms from a caring, productive women to an orphan andbeggar (Shelly 32). There is nothing to note any changes in the attitude oractions of Caroline to warrant such a change. Rather, the change is a directresult of the death of her father. Despite the fact that Caroline possessed theability to provide for herself, her description and social status remained tiedto her father. Even though women had the ability to act as free agents insociety, their description, status was invariably tied to a male. Luckily, forCaroline, an associate of her fathers rescued her from her sudden sociallyimposed poverty. While mourning her fathers death, Alphonse Frankensteincame like a protecting spirit to the poor girl, who committed herself to hiscare (Shelly 32). Caroline translates her gratitude of being saved from atough mans world into lifelong subservience. She immediately transfers herselfless dedication from one man, her father, to another, her new husbandAlpohnse Frankenstein demonstrating the f emales artificial dependence on men. Saved to the feminine life of passive servitude, Caroline similarly rescuesother girls from poverty and educates them in the virtues of bourgeoisdomesticity. Thus, she finds Elizabeth, whose seemingly innate, upper classfeminine virtue makes her shine amid a family of dark-eyed, hardy littlevagrants (Shelly 34). Upon being rescued, Caroline presented Elizabeth toVictor as her promised gift (Shelly 34). Immediately following herintroduction to bourgeois life, Elizabeth is transformed to possession of amale. Once in the Frankenstein household, Elizabeth learned to be the livingspirit of love to soften and attract (Shelly 38). Once under proper middleclass guidance, Elizabeth becomes the ideal female by providing comfort andsupport while becoming dependent on male energy and male provision. Thus, likeher foster mother, she is the perfect domestic woman: daughter, sister, friend,and wife-to-be. Justine Moritz, a poor girl is also saved from her tyrant,exploitive mother by Caroline. Once introduced to the bourgeois Frankensteinfamily Justine trained to be a servant. Just like Caroline and Elizabeth beforeher, Justine quickly learns the female role of serving others. Undoubtedlythankful for Caroline saving her from her tyrannical mother, Justine idealizedher and considered her to be the model of all excellence, and endeavored toimitate her phraseology and manners (Shelly 65). Evidently, Justine attemptedto emulate Carolines middle class virtues making her equally passive andobedient. Justine, along with Caroline and Elizabeth, are manifestations of howwomen fulfill and are fulfilled by their servitude dominated domestic lives. .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d , .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d .postImageUrl , .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d , .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d:hover , .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d:visited , .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d:active { border:0!important; } .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d:active , .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uacfffd1920f0b793ece1d5b27f4c348d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Folk vs rock EssayWomen once guided into what Mary Shellys mother Mary Wollstonecraft describesas gentleness, docility, and a spaniel-like affection, are less agentsthen they are objects acted upon (6) . This theme is evident by the early deathsof Caroline, Justine, and Elizabeth,

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Analisis of Te Flannery OConnorS Text a Good Man Is Hard to Find” free essay sample

Analisis of te Flannery O? Connor? s text: A GOOD MAN IS HARD TO FIND† As the title says: a good man is hard to find. But it? s not easy to find a good woman either, even if she is an old and cristian lady. Perhaps the author chose this protagonist on purpose to show that the lack of humanity is found anywhere or anyone. In the beggining of the text, when the grandmother hear about the scaped prisioner she says: I wouldn? t take my children in any direction with a criminal like that allose in it. I couldn? t answer to my concience if I did. (page 166, line 11) Ironicaly, that was exactly what she did. Even worse, she took whole family to die. But she had to answer to her concience what she did, not only these time, but along her whole life. That? s also ironic that she had taken the cat with her, afraid of something bad would happens to it, but it? s the only one in the family that, apparently, stay alive. We will write a custom essay sample on Analisis of Te Flannery O?Connor?S Text: a Good Man Is Hard to Find† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since â€Å" we cannot face a short story as if it were a mathematical problem with one single result†(Bonnici, p. 140), we? ll analise each element of narrative and try to reach some possible interpretations. Theme Behind the label of being A Good Man, the grandmother hides many of the possible themes for the text in question. Perhaps selfishness, manipulation, poor judjement and blind fate are some of them. She calls Red Sammy a good man when in fact he was naive. She also call The Misfit good man with the aim of manipulate his intelligence using the power that language can offer with it? s multiples possibilities of influence and persuading: she tried to make him to consider that as a good man he would not kill an old christian lady. But she didn? t reach the inconcient of a serial killer. What she done was find herself and her owm bad concience. Narrator In the text A Good Man is Hard to Find we have an heterodiegetic narrator, which does not participates of the story. The most part of time it? s on a objective external focus, but sometimes the narrator knows about the characters thougths, as in: In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know that she was a lady (p. 168, line 4). In this case, the omniscience is parcial. Time Chronologically, all the story happens relactively fast: less than two days. The narrative starts in Bailey? house with a dialogue among the characters – perhaps by the evening. The next morning they left home on vacation and, just some ours after the protagonist, the last character to die, was already in the ground, with three bullets passed through her chest. Psicologically, from the moment The Misfit arrived at the accident scene ahead, time is differentily perceived by the victms. From Bailey? s mother perspec tive, for example, the time she passed with the man who was about to kill her seemed to be extremely extended. There was a pistol shot from the woods, followed closely by another. Then silence. The old ladys head jerked around. She could hear the wind move through the tree tops like a long satisfied insuck of breath. Bailey Boy! she called. (p. 181, line 3) Characters We have Bailey? s mother and The Misfit as main characters. The first appears as protagonist and somewhat as focalizer. She is also manipulative, preconceituous and selfish. Maybe her family would not die if she hadn? t manipuleted the children to persuade Bailey on doing her wishes. Her desire to see a house from her childhood results in family death. However, the fact of recognizing the killer had not much influence on it. That? s becouse the bad men didn? t worried to hide their guns when they exited the car. She can be described as a caricature character. The Misfit, kind of serial killer, revolted with the injust treatment he had in jail, didn? t alter his viewpoint. It? s clear in his speech the kind of man he is. In fact, the only character who has the viewpoints changed is the old lady: at the end of narration she appears like a different person she was in the beggining. She perhaps realizes that she has not led a good life. When she sees the killer wearing her son? shirt, and considering the enormous possibility of dying without repentance, she has an epiphanie and, in a last act of charity, touchs him with a smile in her face: the same smile in the description, when: Bobby Lee returned from the woods and stood over the ditch, looking down at the grandmother who half sat and half lay in a puddle of blody with her legs crossed under her like a child? s and her face smiling up at the cloudless sky (page 185, line 1. emphasis mine). Reference: Short stories: An anthology for undergraduates/edited by Thomas Bonnici. Maringa:UEM,2004

Friday, March 6, 2020

How the Civil War change the lives of the people in the US essays

How the Civil War change the lives of the people in the US essays Many peoples lives were greatly affected after the civil war. Some of the changes were good and some were bad. The civil war era is one of the most serious and interesting war in our nations history. These two different events that changed many lives of the people in the United States are slavery and African American art. The Civil War changed the lives of the family and friends of the soldiers. When slavery began, it was not the cause of racism but was the method for land owners to obtain free labor. It wasnt until the late 1800s to early 1900s that racism entered the picture. Near the end of the civil war in November 1862, 12,000 union troops landed on Hilton Head Island. The Union forces continued toward Beaufort, to take control of the nearby Islands where more than 10,000 slaves were kept. As the plantation owners fled the area, the slaves were privately free. On January 1, 1863, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln declared to free all slaves living in the country. This Emancipation Proclamation only freed a few people but it did show the Americans the civil war was now being fought to end slavery. Another event that was changed after the civil war was African-American art. Being a visual artist required talent, but, for the African-American artists, it was not enough. The race were determined if they could be trained. These African-American artists were excluded from the academies, associations, and teaching institution available to white artists. After the civil war, a host of African-American visual arts started to be recognized. They still had a hard time, but it kept improving in time. They had to compete with other African-American artists for recognition and earnings for their pieces of art. The main people thats lives were changed were the family and friends of the soldiers. The soldiers would have to leave their family for battles. The families never knew when or i...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Supply chain modelling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Supply chain modelling - Essay Example Supply chain business process integration is more or less related to collaborative ventures that businesses engage themselves in when dealing with buyers, suppliers, joint products development, common systems and shared information (Net Coach, 2012). Indeed, modern reviewers actually argue that the success behind the implementation of any supply chain management is focused on the integration of these processes and that supply chain management cannot be successful without effective supply chain business process integration. Once such integration is undertaken, the benefits and advantages that come the way of businesses is that business operation and management becomes well coordinated and harnessed (quote). The case study used is indeed part of an extended supply chain system as the company involved, Argos was faced with the need to dealing with sustainable growth in sales, quantitative number of sales channels, as well as the growth in choice for the customer (Vanderland Industries, 2009 p. 1). Indeed, supply chain system accounts greatly in the determination of reaching the customer with the demands he makes and thus the desired sustainable growth in sales and number of sales channels. The company was also faced with the challenge of increasing competitiveness on the market because from the strategic focus of the company, an ability to increase the number of sales channels and subsequently increase the number of sales would be a strong indication of the competitiveness of the company on the market. If for nothing at all, increase in sales would represent an increase market share (quote). To overcome the identified challenge, a solution rooted in the principles of supply chain system and supply chain business process integration was instituted. The major deliverable involved in the solution was to have an automated